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Islamic Horizons:
Excellent Special Issue on Allama Iqbal
Dr. Muqtedar Khan
I
was delighted to see the March/April issue of Islamic Horizons
the flagship publication of ISNA
[the Islamic Society of North America]. It is a special issue
dedicated to the ideas of Allama Iqbal the visionary
philosopher-poet from South Asia.
The issue includes several articles on the various themes,
vicegerency, selfhood, superman, solidarity and reconstruction of
Islamic thought, from Iqbal's multidimensional intellectual
legacy.
All the articles are thought provoking and inspiring. Articles
that I found particularly stimulating are “A Message for Our
Times” by Dr. Dilnawaz Siddiqui, which includes a wonderful
selection of Iqbal's poetry with translation and “Iqbal and
Democracy” by Ambassador S. Ali Ahsani that includes a teaser on
Islam and Democracy. Dr. Siddiqui’s article is very good and
will be a useful handout for undergraduate classes dealing with
Islam and modernity and contemporary Islamic thought.
Jerusha Lamptey provides a very interesting selection from Iqbal's
The
Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam. For those
who are unfamiliar with Iqbal's brilliant work, this section
provides an excellent appetizer.
Unfortunately there is no article that takes a critical look at Iqbal's
thought. Allama Iqbal was clearly one of the most dynamic thinkers
of our times. What made him stand out from others was the depth of
critical thinking in his approach to Islam’s heritage. I wish IH
had invited a critical assessment of his work, particularly with
an eye on the challenges that face American Muslims.
Iqbal,
more than others is particularly relevant to us because he
explored the tensions between Islamic tradition and modernity at a
more profounder level than most. He has already visited topics
that are key issues of for us now, such as Ijtihad,
Islam and democracy, the challenge of reform and of revival.
It is also interesting to note that hardly anyone discussed the
impact of Western education on Iqbals' Islamic thought. This is
particularly relevant given the emergence of a growing thread of
Islamic thought from Muslims in the West. Was Iqbal a prototype of
a Western Muslim intellectual? A hybrid of Iqbal's traditionalism
and Western modernism?
Siddiqui and Naqvi make an interesting observation in their
article, “Muslim Reformers” on p. 42. They write:
“This particular problem solving skill of analogy and analysis
is known as ijtihad.”
I found their definition of Ijtihad very interesting. I
wish they had expanded upon it further in the light of Iqbal's
thought. Unlike most jurists who systematically try to stifle
freedom of thought among Muslims by narrowly defining Ijtihad’s
scope and exclude everyone from exercising it except themselves, Islamic
reformers have always defined Ijtihad
broadly, essentially as a license to think outside the
box [the pandora’s box called fiqh].
You can read more about this debate on Ijtihad in a recent article
titled, “Who
Owns Islamic Law?” in the Chronicle of Higher education.
Congratulations to IH for a wonderful issue, hope that in the near
future they will think of doing a special issue on Sir
Syed Ahmad Khan, the father of Islamic modernism, and
also perhaps on Imam
Al Shatibi, the grand father of Islamic
Modernism. In my opinion his doctrine of Maqasid Al
Shariah opens the door of Ijtihad to Islamic
Modernism].
Get yourself a copy of the issue now. It is a collector's item.


